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Career Guidance · Class 8 to 12

Which careers does your science stream open up?

Pick PCM or PCB to see every career path it leads to, the entrance exams you will write, and the degree you will need. All in one place, explained for students and parents.

73careers with PCM
57careers with PCB
33open to both PCM and PCB
24+open to any stream

Taking Biology? See the full PCB career guide →
Know your exam? Browse careers by entrance exam →

Choose your stream
Most chosen paths

Popular careers with PCM

Physics · Chemistry · Maths
PCM

Software Engineer

Software engineers design, build and test the apps, websites and systems people use every day.

Entrance / admission JEE MainJEE AdvancedTNEA B.E. / B.Tech Computer Science · 4 years Open career guide → PCM

Civil Engineer

Civil engineers plan, design and build roads, bridges, metro lines, dams and buildings.

Entrance / admission JEE MainJEE AdvancedTNEA B.E. / B.Tech Civil Engineering · 4 years Open career guide → PCM

Data Scientist

Data scientists use maths, statistics and coding to find useful patterns in large amounts of data.

Entrance / admission JEE MainTNEACUET UG B.Tech AI & Data Science, or B.Sc Statistics / Data Science · 3–4 years Open career guide → PCM

Architect

Architects design homes, offices, schools and public spaces that are safe, useful and beautiful.

Entrance / admission NATAJEE Main Paper 2 B.Arch · 5 years Open career guide → PCM

Commercial Pilot

Commercial pilots fly passenger and cargo aircraft safely between cities and countries.

Entrance / admission Class 12 Physics & MathsDGCA CPL examsFlying school entrance Commercial Pilot Licence (CPL) · Around 1.5–2 years of training Open career guide → PCM

Indian Navy Officer

Navy officers lead sailors on ships, submarines and aircraft, protecting India’s seas and coastline.

Entrance / admission NDA (UPSC)JEE MainSSB interview B.Tech or B.Sc during training · 3–4 years of training Open career guide →
See everything

Every career open to you with PCM (73)

Maths in Class 11 and 12 opens engineering, computing, aviation, architecture and the physical sciences.

Core engineering

19 careers

Energy, earth & environment

10 careers

Computing, data & AI

14 careers

Aviation, sea & defence

12 careers

Physical sciences & maths

15 careers

Architecture & planning

3 careers
Most chosen paths

Popular careers with PCB

Physics · Chemistry · Biology
PCB

Doctor (MBBS)

Doctors examine patients, find out what is wrong and treat them. After MBBS, many specialise as surgeons, paediatricians, cardiologists and more.

Entrance / admission NEET UGMCC counsellingTN medical counselling MBBS · 5.5 years including internship Open career guide → PCB

Dentist

Dentists care for teeth, gums and mouth health, from check-ups and fillings to surgery and braces.

Entrance / admission NEET UGNEET MDS BDS · 5 years including internship Open career guide → PCB

Physiotherapist

Physiotherapists help people recover movement and manage pain after injury, surgery, stroke or illness.

Entrance / admission TN paramedical counsellingCollege entrance tests BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy) · 4.5 years including internship Open career guide → PCB

Nurse

Nurses care for patients around the clock, give treatment, and support doctors and families.

Entrance / admission TN paramedical counsellingAIIMS / institute tests B.Sc Nursing · 4 years Open career guide → PCB

Veterinarian

Veterinarians diagnose and treat pets, farm animals and wildlife, and protect food safety and public health.

Entrance / admission TANUVAS admissionNEET UG BVSc & AH · 5.5 years including internship Open career guide → PCB

Microbiologist

Microbiologists study bacteria, viruses and fungi — how they cause disease and how they can be used for good.

Entrance / admission CUET UGClass 12 marks B.Sc Microbiology · 3 years (+2 years M.Sc) Open career guide →
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Every career open to you with PCB (57)

Biology in Class 11 and 12 opens medicine, dental, AYUSH, veterinary, allied health and life-science research. Switch to "PCM or PCB" for pharmacy, biotech, agriculture and forensics.

Medicine (MBBS & specialisations)

23 careers

Dental, AYUSH & veterinary

8 careers

Allied health & therapy

14 careers

Life sciences & research

12 careers
Most chosen paths

Popular careers with PCM or PCB

Open with either science stream
PCM or PCB

Pharmacist

Pharmacists prepare and check medicines, advise patients on safe use, and work in the pharmaceutical industry.

Entrance / admission TN paramedical counselling B.Pharm · 4 years Open career guide → PCM or PCB

Biotechnologist

Biotechnologists use living cells and molecules to make medicines, vaccines, better crops and cleaner fuels.

Entrance / admission TNEAJEE MainCUET UG B.Tech or B.Sc Biotechnology · 3–4 years Open career guide → PCM or PCB

Agronomist

Agronomists help farmers grow better crops by improving soil, water use, seeds and farming methods.

Entrance / admission TNAU admissionCUET UG (ICAR) B.Sc (Hons) Agriculture · 4 years Open career guide → PCM or PCB

Food Technologist

Food technologists develop safe, tasty and long-lasting food products and the processes that make them.

Entrance / admission TNEAJEE MainTNAU admission B.Tech Food Technology · 4 years Open career guide → PCM or PCB

Forensic Scientist

Forensic scientists study evidence from crime scenes — fingerprints, DNA, chemicals — to help police and courts find the truth.

Entrance / admission CUET UGUniversity entrance tests B.Sc Forensic Science · 3 years (+2 years M.Sc) Open career guide → PCM or PCB

Environmental Scientist

Environmental scientists study air, water, soil and ecosystems, and help protect them from pollution and climate change.

Entrance / admission CUET UGClass 12 marks B.Sc Environmental Science · 3 years (+2 years M.Sc) Open career guide →
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Every career open to you with PCM or PCB (33)

These careers accept students from either science stream. Good options if you want to keep doors open, or take both Maths and Biology (PCMB).

Pharmacy & healthcare industry

8 careers

Biotech & bio-data

3 careers

Agriculture, food & fisheries

14 careers

Chemistry, earth & forensics

8 careers
Most chosen paths

Popular careers with Any stream

Also open to PCM & PCB students
Any stream

Psychologist

Psychologists study how people think, feel and behave, and help them with emotional and mental wellbeing.

Entrance / admission CUET UGClass 12 marks BA / B.Sc Psychology · 3 years (+2 years master’s) Open career guide → Any stream

Chartered Accountant

Chartered Accountants manage audits, taxes and company finances, and advise businesses on money decisions.

Entrance / admission CA FoundationCA IntermediateCA Final Chartered Accountancy (ICAI) · Around 4.5–5 years Open career guide → Any stream

Lawyer

Lawyers advise people and companies on the law, draft agreements, and argue cases in court.

Entrance / admission CLATTNDALU admission Integrated BA / B.Com / B.Sc LLB · 5 years Open career guide → Any stream

Civil Services Officer

Civil Services officers (IAS, IPS, IFS and more) run districts, police, foreign relations and government departments.

Entrance / admission UPSC CSETNPSC Group exams Any graduate degree · Degree + 1–2 years of UPSC preparation Open career guide → Any stream

UX Designer

UX designers make apps and websites easy and pleasant to use by studying users and designing screens and flows.

Entrance / admission UCEEDNID DATNIFT B.Des · 4 years Open career guide → Any stream

Hotel Manager

Hotel managers run hotels and resorts — guest services, rooms, food, staff and finances.

Entrance / admission NCHM JEE B.Sc Hospitality & Hotel Administration · 3 years Open career guide →
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Every career open to you with Any stream (24)

A science background is welcome here too. These careers take students from any Class 12 stream.

Mind & society

6 careers

Law, government & defence

4 careers

Business & finance

5 careers

Design & media

6 careers

Hospitality & travel

3 careers

Choosing a stream after Class 10?

Talk to an Ariv mentor. We look at your child’s strengths and interests, and plan the right stream, exam and coaching path together.

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