← All careers with PCB
PCB streamEntrance: NEET UGMedicine (MBBS & specialisations)

Cardiothoracic Surgeon

Cardiothoracic surgeons operate on the heart, lungs and major blood vessels — bypass surgery, valve repair and heart or lung transplants.

Class 11–12 subjectsPhysics, Chemistry, Biology
Entrance / admissionNEET UG / NEET PG
DegreeMBBS + MS + MCh CTVS
DurationAbout 11.5 years after Class 12MBBS + MD / MS + DM / MCh

Your route, step by step

  1. 1Class 11–12: take PCBA very long path, so start with strong NCERT Biology and steady study habits from Class 11. Prepare for boards and NEET UG together.
  2. 2NEET UG → MBBS · 5.5 years4.5 years of study plus a 1-year internship. Seats through MCC (all-India quota) and Tamil Nadu medical counselling.
  3. 3NEET PG → MS General Surgery · 3 yearsFirst train as a general surgeon. A few institutes also offer a direct 6-year MCh after MBBS through NEET PG.
  4. 4NEET SS → MCh Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery (CTVS) · 3 yearsIntensive training in heart and chest operations.
  5. 5Practise as a heart surgeonSpecialise further in transplant, paediatric heart or minimally invasive surgery.

What a cardiothoracic surgeon does

  • Assess patients referred by cardiologists and chest physicians
  • Perform bypass, valve and congenital heart operations
  • Operate on lung and chest-wall diseases
  • Manage patients in cardiac ICU after surgery

Entrance exams & admission

  • NEET UGFor the MBBS seat (conducted by NTA)
  • NEET PGMD / MS / DNB seats (conducted by NBEMS); 50% of government seats are all-India quota, 50% Tamil Nadu quota
  • INI-CETPG seats at AIIMS, JIPMER, PGIMER and NIMHANS
  • NEET SSDM / MCh super-specialty seats (conducted by NBEMS)

Where you may work

Cardiac surgery departments of large government and private hospitals and medical colleges.

Well-known colleges in and near Tamil Nadu

  • Madras Medical College, Chennai
  • Christian Medical College, Vellore
  • AIIMS, New Delhi

Outlook

A small, highly skilled specialty. Training takes over a decade, and jobs are mostly in large hospitals in cities.

Specialise later

  • Adult cardiac surgery
  • Paediatric cardiac surgery
  • Heart & lung transplant
  • Vascular surgery
  • Thoracic (lung) surgery