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PCB streamEntrance: Class 12 marksLife sciences & research

Botanist

Botanists study plants — how they grow, how they are related, and how they can be used for food, medicine and a healthy environment.

Class 11–12 subjectsPhysics, Chemistry, Biology
Entrance / admissionClass 12 marks / CUET UG
DegreeB.Sc Botany (+ M.Sc)
Duration3 years+2 years M.Sc

Your route, step by step

  1. 1Class 11–12: take PCBPlant chapters in Class 11 Biology (morphology, anatomy, physiology) are where botany starts — notice the plants around you too.
  2. 2B.Sc Botany · 3 yearsOn Class 12 marks in Tamil Nadu colleges, or CUET UG for central universities.
  3. 3M.Sc Botany / Plant Science · 2 yearsFieldwork and lab projects.
  4. 4Research or workCSIR-UGC NET for PhD and lecturer posts; Botanical Survey of India and forest service jobs.

What a botanist does

  • Identify, collect and classify plants
  • Study plant growth, genetics and disease
  • Survey forests and protect rare species
  • Work on medicinal plants and crop improvement

Entrance exams & admission

  • Class 12 marksTamil Nadu arts & science colleges
  • CUET UGCentral universities
  • CSIR-UGC NETResearch fellowships and lecturer eligibility

Where you may work

Botanical Survey of India, forest departments, botanical gardens, universities, herbal and agri companies, and research institutes.

Well-known colleges in and near Tamil Nadu

  • Madras Christian College, Chennai
  • Presidency College, Chennai
  • Pondicherry University

Outlook

Medicinal plants, climate research and conservation are opening new roles; research and teaching need higher degrees.

Specialise later

  • Plant taxonomy
  • Ethnobotany (medicinal plants)
  • Plant biotechnology
  • Plant ecology
  • Plant physiology