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PCB streamEntrance: NEET UGMedicine (MBBS & specialisations)

Oncologist

Oncologists diagnose and treat cancer with medicines (chemotherapy, immunotherapy), surgery or radiation, working as a team.

Class 11–12 subjectsPhysics, Chemistry, Biology
Entrance / admissionNEET UG / NEET PG
DegreeMBBS + MD / MS + DM / MCh (or MD Radiation Oncology)
DurationAbout 8.5–11.5 years after Class 12

Your route, step by step

  1. 1Class 11–12: take PCBCell cycle, genetics and molecular biology in Class 11–12 are where cancer science begins. Prepare for boards and NEET UG together.
  2. 2NEET UG → MBBS · 5.5 years4.5 years of study plus a 1-year internship. Seats through MCC (all-India quota) and Tamil Nadu medical counselling.
  3. 3NEET PG → choose your oncology routeMD Medicine then DM Medical Oncology; MS Surgery then MCh Surgical Oncology; or MD Radiation Oncology directly.
  4. 4NEET SS → DM Medical Oncology or MCh Surgical Oncology · 3 yearsSuper-specialty training (radiation oncologists finish after MD).
  5. 5Practise in cancer carePaediatric, haemato- or gynaecological oncology are further paths.

What an oncologist does

  • Confirm the cancer type and stage
  • Plan treatment with surgeons, radiation and medical oncologists
  • Give chemotherapy, targeted and immunotherapy
  • Support patients through treatment, follow-up and palliative care

Entrance exams & admission

  • NEET UGFor the MBBS seat (conducted by NTA)
  • NEET PGMD / MS / DNB seats (conducted by NBEMS); 50% of government seats are all-India quota, 50% Tamil Nadu quota
  • INI-CETPG seats at AIIMS, JIPMER, PGIMER and NIMHANS
  • NEET SSDM / MCh super-specialty seats (conducted by NBEMS)

Where you may work

Cancer hospitals, oncology departments of large hospitals, medical colleges and research centres.

Well-known colleges in and near Tamil Nadu

  • Cancer Institute (WIA), Adyar, Chennai
  • Christian Medical College, Vellore
  • JIPMER, Puducherry
  • AIIMS, New Delhi

Outlook

Cancer cases are rising and treatment is improving fast, so oncologists are needed beyond the big cities too.

Specialise later

  • Medical oncology
  • Surgical oncology
  • Radiation oncology
  • Paediatric oncology
  • Palliative care