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PCB streamEntrance: NEET UGMedicine (MBBS & specialisations)

Cardiologist

Cardiologists diagnose and treat heart disease — heart attacks, heart failure, rhythm problems and high blood pressure — often without open surgery.

Class 11–12 subjectsPhysics, Chemistry, Biology
Entrance / admissionNEET UG / NEET PG
DegreeMBBS + MD Medicine + DM Cardiology
DurationAbout 11.5 years after Class 12MBBS + MD / MS + DM / MCh

Your route, step by step

  1. 1Class 11–12: take PCBBiology and Physics both count — the heart is part plumbing, part electrical system. Prepare for boards and NEET UG together.
  2. 2NEET UG → MBBS · 5.5 years4.5 years of study plus a 1-year internship. Seats through MCC (all-India quota) and Tamil Nadu medical counselling.
  3. 3NEET PG → MD General Medicine (or Paediatrics) · 3 yearsCardiology is a super-specialty, so first become a physician.
  4. 4NEET SS → DM Cardiology · 3 yearsTraining in the cath lab, echocardiography and coronary care.
  5. 5Practise as a cardiologistInterventional, electrophysiology and heart-failure fellowships are possible later.

What a cardiologist does

  • Examine patients with chest pain, breathlessness or palpitations
  • Read ECGs, echocardiograms and stress tests
  • Do angiograms and fit stents and pacemakers
  • Plan long-term treatment and prevention

Entrance exams & admission

  • NEET UGFor the MBBS seat (conducted by NTA)
  • NEET PGMD / MS / DNB seats (conducted by NBEMS); 50% of government seats are all-India quota, 50% Tamil Nadu quota
  • INI-CETPG seats at AIIMS, JIPMER, PGIMER and NIMHANS
  • NEET SSDM / MCh super-specialty seats (conducted by NBEMS)

Where you may work

Cardiac units of government and private hospitals, cath labs, medical colleges and heart clinics.

Well-known colleges in and near Tamil Nadu

  • Madras Medical College, Chennai
  • Christian Medical College, Vellore
  • JIPMER, Puducherry
  • AIIMS, New Delhi

Outlook

Heart disease is a leading cause of death in India, so cardiologists are needed in every city. The training is one of the longest in medicine.

Specialise later

  • Interventional cardiology
  • Electrophysiology (heart rhythm)
  • Paediatric cardiology
  • Heart failure
  • Preventive cardiology